[81], The notion of the Potemkin village (coined in German by critical biographer Georg von Helbig as German: Potemkinsche Dörfer) arose from Catherine's visit to the south. [21], Back at the front, Potemkin won more military acclaim, but then fell ill; rejecting medicine, he recovered only slowly. By the end of November, only one major target remained: the Turkish fortress of Izmail. Another favored associate was Mikhail Faleev. [64] By the time of Potemkin's death, the Cossacks and their threat of anarchic revolt were well controlled. Ich warte noch immer auf die Fortsetzung der Medici Teil III. Allow me now, Merciful Sovereign, to appeal at Your Majesty's feet and request Your Majesty to send me to... the front in whatever rank Your Majesty wishes... [to serve] just for the duration of the war. He also fought in Russia's victory at the Battle of Kamenets and the taking of the town. [11], Grigory Orlov, one of Catherine's lovers, led a palace coup in June 1762 that ousted the Emperor Peter III and enthroned Catherine II. [99], After two years he returned to St. Petersburg to face the threat of war against an Anglo-Prussian coalition in addition to the war with Turkey. He studied at Moscow Univ. New Russia). Consequently, he left a relative fortune. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin war ein russischer Fürst, Feldmarschall sowie Vertrauter und Liebhaber der russischen Zarin Katharina der Großen. In the center, Potemkin had his own Yekaterinoslav Army, while to the west lay the smaller Ukraine Army under the command of Field-Marshal Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky. Keine Action, keine Leidenschaft, nix. Uute Uudiste väljaandja on Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond. The talks, which were continued by Catherine's secretary and foreign minister, [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn tɐˈvrʲitɕɪskʲɪj], Ministry of Internal Affairs of Transnistria, Report on the 29th award of the Count Uvarov Prizes, https://mvdpmr.org/podrazdeleniya-mvd/gou-rkk/o-korpuse/25577-istoriya-rkk.html, Mistresses and minions of Russian Emperors and Empresses, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Potemkin&oldid=992483907, People of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The name of the giant seaside staircase in, The Grigory Potemkin Republican Cadet Corps is a specialized institution in the, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 14:28. Oktober 1791 greg. Plans for a full-scale invasion had previously been cut back and a small unit sent to establish a trading post there was quickly turned away. Ich warte noch immer auf die Fortsetzung der Medici Teil III. After their passion cooled, he remained her lifelong friend and favored statesman. Bestanden zijn beschikbaar onder de licenties die op hun beschrijvingspagina's zijn gespecificeerd. Potemkin's achievements include the peaceful annexation of the Crimea (1783) and the successful second Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). Der Mythos besagt, dass der Begriff des Potemkinschen Dorfes auf den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin zurückgeht. [102] Though Russia was still at war with the Ottomans, Potemkin's focus was now Poland. / 16. Catherine was distraught and ordered social life in St. Petersburg be put on hold. Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin, Catherine’s favourite in the 1770s, may be considered the chief architect of her imperial policy. They met in May 1780 in the Russian town of Mogilev. "Grigoriy Potyomkin" Almanca içindeki çevirilerine dikkat et. Princo Grigorij Aleksandroviĉ Potjomkin (ruse Григорий Александрович Потёмкин) (1739 en Ĉiĵovo ĉe Smolensk - 1791 ĉe Iaşi, entombigita en la St-a Jekaterina kirko (ruse Свято-Екаерининский Собор en Ĥerson) estis rusa feldmarŝalo, konfidulo kaj ŝatatulo de rusa carino Katerina la 2-a. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He spared neither men, money, nor himself in attempting to carry out a gigantic scheme for the colonization of the Ukrainian steppe, but he never calculated the cost, and most of the plan had to be abandoned when but half accomplished. Find artworks in the Artory Registry—the most comprehensive and secure database for art and objects—and register artworks you own to have them endorsed by an expert Partner and secured on the blockchain. These posts made him rich, and he lived lavishly. For example, one idea was for Potemkin to declare himself king. Potemkin was known for his love of women, gambling and material wealth. He also became President of the College of War. At the Battle of Larga, he won the Order of St. George, third class, and fought well during the rout of the main Turkish force that followed. Potemkin was born into a family of middle-income noble landowners. Die Redewendung geht zurück auf eine Erzählung über den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, die nicht den historischen Gegebenheiten entspricht. Despite the damage, the silver lining for the Russians was that the Swedes now felt able to negotiate on an even footing and a peace was soon signed, based on the status quo ante bellum, thus ending the threat of invasion. Transliteration Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, deutsch auch Gregor Alexandrowitsch Potemkin; * 13. Grigori (Krug) Grigori (TÅ¡ukov) Grigori ... Grigori Potjomkin, Venemaa riigitegelane ja sõjaväelane; and transl. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons.Information from its description page there is shown below. [32] Many of their trysts seem to have centered around the banya sauna in the basement of the Winter Palace;[28][33] Potemkin soon grew so jealous that Catherine had to detail her prior love-life for him. Grigori Alexandrowitsch, Reichsfürst Potemkin in MyHeritage family trees (Website der Familien Mücke und Straubel) Григорий ... Der Dichter Derschwain schrieb über Potjomkin: "Mit einer Hand spielt er Schach. [114], Potemkin's grave survived a destruction order issued by Paul and was eventually displayed by the Bolsheviks. See tähendab, et Uutes Uudistes avaldatud seisukohad ei pruugi ühtida Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna seisukohtadega. October 5] 1791 Potemkin died in the open steppe, 60 km from Jassy. He became an army paymaster and oversaw uniform production. His highs and lows, his material and sexual excesses, his impulsive whims, his energy and lethargy, and his depressive spells speak to some kind of bipolar disorder. Ports in the region became bases for his new Black Sea Fleet. He assembled an army of forty or fifty thousand, including the newly formed Kuban Cossacks. Grigori Potjomkin wurde am 24. Potemkin focused instead on Russia's southern provinces, where he was busy founding cities (including Sevastopol) and creating his own personal kingdom, including his brand new Black Sea Fleet. Thousands of peasants were alleged to have been stage-managed for this purpose. (“Potemkin village” came to denote any pretentious facade designed to cover up a shabby or undesirable condition.) Zarin Katharina ließ den Orlow Diamanten, wie er fortan genannt wurde, in die Spitze des goldenen Zepters der … His procrastination soured Catherine's attitude towards him, a situation compounded by Potemkin's choice of the married Princess Paskovia Adreevna Golitsyna (née Shuvalova) as his latest mistress. [90] Potemkin then visited the naval yard at Vitovka, founded Nikolayev, and traveled on to St. Petersburg, arriving in February 1789. [58] That kingdom was about to expand: under the Treaty of Kuçuk Kainarji, which had ended the previous Russo-Turkish war, the Crimean Khanate had become independent, though effectively under Russian control. [103], Success on the Turkish front continued, mostly attributable to Potemkin. Auch ihr Liebhaber, Feldmarschall Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin passt überhaupt nicht zu Helen Mirren. [87] Potemkin refused to write regularly with news of the war in the south, compounding Catherine's anxiety. Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin Grigori Potjomkin Grigorij Potěmkin Григорий Потьомкин Grigorij Potiomkin Потёмкин, Григорий Александрович Grigory Potemkin Grigoriy Potyomkin グリゴリー・ポチョムキン Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin Grigori Potiomkin Gregorio Potemkin Grigori Potemkine Grigori … Omissions? Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ile ilgili cümledeki kullanımına bak, söyleyişini dinle ve dil bilgisini öğren. The massive fortress at Bender surrendered in November without a fight. [17] Eighteen months later, Potemkin reappeared, probably summoned by Catherine. Browse upcoming and past auction lots by Christian Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Grigory-Potemkin, Grigory Potemkin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [20] Potemkin's army, under Pyotr Rumyantsev, continued its advance. [94] Potemkin even established a newspaper, Le Courrier de Moldavie. [128] A distant nephew, Felix Yusupov, helped murder Rasputin in 1916.[125]. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin is on Facebook. [89] In May he left once more for the front, having agreed on contingency plans with Catherine should Russia be forced into war with either Prussia or the upstart Poland, which had recently successfully demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops from its territory. An able administrator, licentious, extravagant, loyal, generous, and magnanimous, he was the subject of many anecdotes. [56][57], Elsewhere, Potemkin's scheme to develop a Russian presence in the rapidly disintegrating state of Persia failed. [78] She reached Kiev in late January, to travel down the Dnieper after the ice had melted (see Crimean journey of Catherine the Great). Potemkin was deeply interested in the question of Russia’s southern boundaries and the fate of the Turkish empire. [86] In early summer 1788, fighting intensified as Potemkin's forces won their naval confrontation with the Turks with few losses, and began the siege of Ochakov, a Turkish stronghold and the main Russian war aim. A distant relative of the Moscovite diplomat Pyotr Potemkin (1617–1700), Grigory was born in the village of Chizhovo near Smolensk into a family of middle-income noble landowners. But the army was ill-equipped and unprepared. [5][6] Potemkin received his first name in honour of his father's cousin Grigory Matveevich Kizlovsky, a civil servant who became his godfather. An eccentric workaholic, Potemkin was vain and a great lover of jewelry (a taste he did not always remember to pay for),[citation needed] but he disliked sycophancy and was sensitive about his appearance, particularly his lost eye. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The trip seems to have affected Potemkin: afterwards he studied little and was soon expelled. The Potemkin Village by 38 year-old Austrian photographer Gregor Sailer is a series of landscape photographs inspired by a myth dating back to the 18th century: “The Russian Marshal and sovereign Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin was a lover and favorite of tsarina Katharina II,” Gregor explains introducing the story that inspired … Grigoriy Potyomkin ile ilgili cümledeki kullanımına bak, söyleyişini dinle ve dil bilgisini öğren. Oktober 1791 … Keer terug na Grigori Potjomkin. [41] Signs of a potential "golden adieu" for Potemkin include his 1776 appointment, at Catherine's request, to the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. October 5] 1791) was a Russian military leader, statesman, nobleman and favourite of Catherine the Great. The internal contrast was evident throughout his life: he frequented both church and numerous orgies, for example. His remains now appear to lie in his tomb at St. Catherine's Cathedral in Kherson. It has been suggested[by whom?] [64] Potemkin approved every plan himself, but construction was slow, and the city proved costly and vulnerable to plague. The Tauride Palace was turned into a barracks, and the city of Gregoripol, which had been named in Potemkin's honor, was renamed. Made commander in chief and governor-general of “New Russia” (southern Ukraine), he remained friendly with her, and his influence was unshaken despite Catherine’s taking subsequent lovers. September 1739 geboren . September 1739 greg. For other uses, see, Unless otherwise stated, this article uses dates from the, Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин-Таври́ческий. [52] His plan, known as the Greek Project, aspired to build a new Byzantine Empire around the Turkish capital in Constantinople. [119], Potemkin was also an intellectual. Updates? Catherine obtained for him the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and gave him the title of Prince of the Russian Empire among many others: he was both a Grand Admiral and the head of all of Russia's land and irregular forces. The Prince was sent on a tour to Novgorod, but, contrary to the expectations of some onlookers (though not Catherine's[44]), he returned a few weeks later. In this way, the threat of a wider war receded. Prince Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin-Tauricheski (/pəˈtɛmkɪn/,[1] also UK: /pɒˈ-/,[2] US: /poʊˈ-, pəˈtjɔːm-/;[2][3][4] Russian: Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин-Таври́ческий, tr. In Ségur's view, onlookers had a tendency to unjustly attribute to Catherine alone the successes of the period and to Potemkin the failures. Finally, on 6 December, the assault began and four hours later the city was taken, a coup for Potemkin. Suvorov had valiantly defended Kinburn did he take heart again and besiege and capture Ochakov and Bendery. Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин; 24. syyskuuta (J: 13. syyskuuta) 1739 TÅ¡ižovo lähellä Smolenskia – 16. lokakuuta (J: 5. lokakuuta) 1791 Iași) oli venäläinen sotamarsalkka ja keisarinna Katariina II:n suosikki. Join Facebook to connect with Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin and others you may know ; Potjomkin beriet die Kaiserin weiterhin in Staatsangelegenheiten und blieb ihr Vertrauter. [16] Potemkin entered Catherine's circle of advisers, and in 1762 took his only foreign assignment, to Sweden, bearing news of the coup. Potemkin, Grigori Aleksandrovich pōtĕm´kĭn, Rus. Back on the Turkish front, Potemkin advanced towards the fortress of Bender on the Dniester river. [66][67][68], Potemkin then embarked on a period of city-founding. Vroeë lewe. The young Potemkin became adept at languages and interested in the Russian Orthodox Church. His father, Alexander Potemkin, was a decorated war veteran; his mother Daria was "good-looking, capable and intelligent", though … [39] By late 1775, however, their relationship was changing, though it is uncertain exactly when Catherine took a secretary, Pyotr Zavadovsky, as a lover. To improve his social standing he was awarded the prestigious Order of St. Alexander Nevsky and Order of St. Andrew, along with the Polish Order of the White Eagle, the Prussian Order of the Black Eagle, the Danish Order of the Elephant and the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim. — Love & conquest : personal correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin / ed. He founded the towns of Kherson, Nikolayev, Sevastopol, and Ekaterinoslav. Prince of princes : the life of Potemkin by Simon Sebag Montefiore ( Book ); Potemkin, soldier, statesman, lover and consort of Catherine of Russia by George Soloveytchik ( Book ); Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760-1819 by Nikolas K Gvosdev ( Book ) Derzhavin's ode Waterfall lamented Potemkin's death; likewise many in the military establishment had looked upon Potemkin as a father figure and were especially saddened by his demise. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin (1739-1791). [60] The Kingdom of Georgia accepted Russian protection a few days later with the Treaty of Georgievsk searching for protection against Persia's aim to reestablish its suzerainty over Georgia; the Karabakh Khanate of Persia initially looked as though it might also, but eventually declined Russian help. Potemkin, Grigori Aleksandrovich pōtĕm´kÄ­n, Rus. Although Catherine had not yet taken Potemkin as a lover, it seems likely that she passively—if not actively—encouraged his flirtatious behaviour, including his regular practice of kissing her hand and declaring his love for her: without encouragement, Potemkin could have expected trouble from the Orlovs (Catherine's lover Grigory and his four brothers) who dominated court. His part in the coup (1762) that made Catherine czarina brought him to her notice. Potemkin, in a fit of depression, would have resigned but for the steady encouragement of the empress. Diese DVD ist leider - muss ich zugeben - ein Fehlkauf gewesen. Transliteratioun Grigorij Aleksandrovič Potëmkin, gebuer den 13. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin ([pɐˈtʲɵ.mkʲɪn], russisch Григорий Александрович Потёмкин, wiss. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. Prince Potemkin is at the moment all-powerful". Sergeant Potemkin represented his regiment in the revolt. — Love & conquest : personal correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin / ed. Definitions of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, analogical dictionary of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin (Italian) [10] Having graduated from the University school, Potemkin became one of the first students to enroll at the University itself. After he became field marshal, in 1784, he introduced many reforms into the army and built a fleet in the Black Sea, which served well in Catherine’s second Russo-Turkish War (1787–91). He then snubbed her gift of the Anichkov Palace, and took new apartments in the Winter Palace, retaining his posts. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution … Oktober jul. Most of the time this meant a love triangle in the court between the pair and Catherine's latest swain. Next was the port of Akhtiar, annexed with the Crimea, which became Sevastopol. 2019. aasta 1. jaanuari seisuga oli Eestis eesnimi Grigori 550 mehel. Grigori on kreeka päritolu vene mehenimi. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Definitions of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin, analogical dictionary of Grigori_Alexandrowitsch_Potjomkin (Italian) But there was exaggeration in all his enterprises. [115], Potemkin "exuded both menace and welcome"; he was arrogant, demanding of his courtiers, and very changeable in his moods, but also fascinating, warm, and kind. He also became captain of the Chevaliers-Gardes from 1784. [117] A practical politician, his political ideas were "quintessentially Russian", and he believed in the superiority of the Tsarist autocracy (he once described the French revolutionaries as "a pack of madmen"[120]). Biography Early life. Corrections? In June 1782 it was descending again into anarchy. Militarperson (Russisches Reich): Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin, Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, Fabian Gottlieb Von Bellingshausen (Paperback) and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. [82], Potemkin remained in the south, gradually sinking into depression. [91], The summer and autumn of 1789 saw numerous victories against the Turks,[92] including the Battle of Focşani in July; in early September, the Battle of Rymnik and the capture of both Kaushany and Hadjibey (modern day Odessa); and finally the surrender of the Turkish fortress at Akkerman in late September. An anglophile, he helped negotiate with the English ambassador, Sir James Harris, during Catherine's initiative of Armed Neutrality, though the south remained his passion. Then he built Simferopol as the Crimean capital. [101][102] Fortunately for the Russians, the Anglo-Prussian alliance collapsed and a British ultimatum that Russia should accept the status quo ante bellum was withdrawn. Kategorie:Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin Connected to: {{::readMoreArticle.title}} aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}} This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit). He now had the opportunity to confront the Turks and dictate a peace, but that would mean leaving Catherine. ", written by Gavrila Derzhavin and Osip Kozlovsky. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Catherine the Great: Influence of Grigory Potemkin. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 29 feb 2020 om 12:25. Certainly, Potemkin had arranged for Catherine to see the best he had to offer (organising numerous exotic excursions) and at least two cities' officials did conceal poverty by building false houses. Grigori Potjomkin is beskikbaar in 44 tale. accessing the record of Europe's book heritage. [55] The May 1781 defensive treaty remained secret for almost two years; the Ottomans were said to still have been unaware of it even when they declared war on Russia in 1787. He died during negotiations over the Treaty of Jassy, which ended a war with the Ottoman Empire that he had overseen. View Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin by Christian Friedrich Reinhold Lisiewski on artnet. In 1755 a second inspection placed him in the élite Horse Guards regiment  [ ru ]. / 24. [50] He embarked upon a long series of other romances, including with his own nieces, one of whom may have borne him a child. A distant relative of the Moscovite diplomat Pyotr Potemkin (1617–1700), Grigory was born in the village of Chizhovo near Smolensk into a family of middle-income noble landowners. [124] Russian opponents such as Semyon Vorontsov agreed: the Prince had "lots of intelligence, intrigue and credit", but lacked "knowledge, application and virtue". An affair with the third eldest, Varvara, can be verified; after that had subsided, Potemkin formed close—and probably amorous—relationships successively with Alexandra, the second eldest, and Ekaterina, the fifth. [118] Potemkin's nail-biting was so persistent that it was frequently noticed by courtiers and guests, and resulted in hangnail. September jul. Potemkin can refer to:;People * Prince Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin, statesman and lover of Catherine the Great * Pavel Potemkin, a Russian diplomat and military leader, cousin of Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin * Pyotr Potemkin, a Russian diplomat and voivode;Other * The Russian battleship "Potemkin", named for Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin ** The Battleship "Potemkin" … [59], Potemkin returned to St. Petersburg in November 1783 and was promoted to Field Marshal when the Crimea was formally annexed the following February. Der Mythos besagt, dass der Begriff des Potemkinschen Dorfes auf den russischen Feldmarschall Reichsfürst Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin zurückgeht. He studied at Moscow Univ. Potemkin's bluster had probably contributed to the hostility, either deliberately or accidentally; either way, his creation of the new fleet and Catherine's trip to the south had certainly not helped matters. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Potjomkin tai Potemkin tarkoittaa seuraavia: . by Douglas Smith, 2004. Exhausted, Potemkin collapsed into a fever he barely survived. Diese DVD ist leider - muss ich zugeben - ein Fehlkauf gewesen. Ultimately, Potemkin proved a controversial figure. Potemkin moved south in mid-March, as the "Prince of Taurida". 30 suhteet. [48] Potemkin also arranged for Catherine to walk in on Rimsky-Korsakov in a compromising position with another woman. Russischer Feldmarschall, Vertrauter und Günstling der russischen Zarin Katharina der Großen – Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin wurde am 13.09.1739 in (Weiler in Russland) geboren und starb mit 52 Jahren am … Ich habe Teil II gesehen … Potemkin served as Major-General of the cavalry. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. It put Russia on a naval footing with Spain, though far behind the British Navy. Potemkin saw action virtually every day, particularly excelling at the Battle of Prashkovsky, after which his commander Aleksandr Mikhailovich Golitsyn recommended him to Catherine. Under the terms of the surrender, the garrison was allowed to leave unharmed, but three hundred guns were captured by the Russians in the process. Shortly thereafter, he became a Guardian of Exotic Peoples at the new All-Russian Legislative Commission, a significant political post. In 1790 he conducted the military operations on the Dniester River and held his court at Iași with more than Asiatic pomp. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events [27][34] Potemkin also rose in political stature, particularly on the strength of his military advice. Dolgorukaya was soon replaced by a new mistress, Sophie (de) Witte (nicknamed "The Beautiful Greek"), who was renowned in the courts of Europe at that time and had an accommodating husband. The political situation, however, had become complex. [23], Potemkin returned to court in January 1774 expecting to walk into Catherine's arms. Grigori Alexandrowitsch Potjomkin превод на речника немски български на Glosbe, онлайн речник, безплатно. [123] Another contemporary, the Scotsman Sir John Sinclair, added that Potemkin had "great abilities" but was ultimately a "worthless and dangerous character". [42][43] Though he was "bored" with Catherine, the separation was relatively peaceful. October 2], he felt better and dictated a letter to Catherine before collapsing once more. September 1739 in Tschischowo bei Smolensk; † 5.