Having brought his entire Court with him to Moscow for the coronation ceremony that was traditionally held in the Kremlin's Uspensky Cathedral, the new Tsar quickly recognized the merits of the hunting grounds in the city's vicinity, and had no desire to forsake these pleasures and return to dank Petersburg. Peter Zar 1715-1730. 1715-1730. After Catherine's death and the proclamation of Peter II as emperor, Menshikov took the young autocrat into his own house on Vasilievsky Island and had full control over all of his actions. Alexander II (1855 to 1881) It's a little-known fact, at least in the West, that Russia freed its serfs … 12) October 1715. This will not translate the actual content of the records. The Dolgorukovs attempted to get the emperor to sign a testament naming Ekaterina as his heir, but they were not allowed into the dying emperor’s quarters: Peter II was already unconscious. Therefore, from his childhood, the young orphaned Peter was kept in the strictest seclusion. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. How on earth did he become Czar of Russia, then? Peter the Great died in 1725 and was succeeded by his second wife, Catherine I, a woman of low birth. The Story of Catherine the Great Hulu’s “The Great” offers an irreverent, ahistorical take on the Russian empress’ life. Der Putsch gegen Zar Peter III. He was one of Russia’s greatest statesmen, organizers, and reformers and made his country a world power. Als Kind wuchs Peter überwiegend bei seiner Großmutter auf, der Zarin Jewdokija. Aug 27, 2015 - Explore Mary Lee (Skokos) Leszczuk's board "Imperial Russia", followed by 290 people on Pinterest. Peter Rußland, Zar, I. 1727 und 1728, ehemals gehänkelt , fast schön Mindestpreis: 100. Their grandfather showed no interest in their upbringing or education: the Tsar had disliked their father and even their grandmother, his own first wife, and young Peter in particular reminded him of his only son Al… 19 January] 1730) was the Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. Peter I, better known as Peter the Great, is generally credited with bringing Russia into the modern age. 12) October 1715. Peter II, the son of Tsarevich Alexei, took the throne but died in 1730, ending the Romanov male line. [1][failed verification]. Petr 1715-1730 Emperor of Russia. At this time, German mathematician Christian Goldbach was appointed tutor to the young Peter II to take over for the one appointed by Menshikov. 19 January] 1730) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his untimely death. This led to frustration among his subjects and the royal administration – officials did not dare to assume responsibility for important decisions. His mother died when he was only ten days old. 1727-1730 SILBER Randschrift Bitkin Nr. In his delirium, he ordered horses so that he could go see his recently deceased sister Natalya. Meanwhile, the Dolgorukov clan decided to cement their familial relationship with the Emperor by arranging a marriage between Peter and the sister of his favorite, the young Princess Catherine Dolgorukova. Pēteris II Romanovs. Fine Art Reproduction, Canvas on Stretcher, Framed Picture, Glass Print and Wall Paper. ; Dav. Copyright © 2001-2020 ZAO "SAINT-PETERSBURG.COM". Peter was born in Kiel, in the duchy of Holstein-Gottorp. Maximize your time in St. Petersburg with tours expertly tailored to your interests. Peter II. hat keinen Tropfen Blut, aber viel Schnaps gekostet, den Katharina II. God knows what will happen with finances. Peter, who stood at roughly 6 1/2 feet tall, was a handsome man who drank excessively and harbored violent tendencies. Meanwhile, under the influence of Ivan Dolgorukov, who was seven years his senior and an elder companion in jolly amusements, Peter quickly acquired a taste for hunting. Order now at low prices! The fourth film; Peter Alexeevich; Anna Leopoldovna; Elizabeth Petrovna, Nicholas Riasanovsky, The History of Russia, page 250, born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by, title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne, title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne, Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess Elisabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg, Duchess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, Duchess Christine Friederike of Württemberg, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/akiado/ssash/2004/00000049/f0020003/art00005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_II_of_Russia&oldid=980825122, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 17:53. A. ZAR PETER II., 1727-1730. He also announced the dissolution of his engagement with Menshikov’s daughter. 1669; Diakov 13 var. Select the language you want the site navigation and record labels to be displayed in. Everyone steals, as much as he can.” Moving the court and several other institutions from St. Petersburg back to Moscow was painful for the new capital, as well as the nobility forced to move with it, as Peter the Great had put much effort into developing St. Petersburg into a large and lively city at the time. He was totally engrossed in amusements, and was kept under someone else's influence.”. So three-year-old Peter and his four-year-old sister, Natalya, became orphans. According to contemporaries, Ivan Dolgorukov lived a reckless and profligate lifestyle, leading Peter II to spend much time feasting, playing cards and enjoying the company of women. Poltina 1727 СПБ VERY RARE - Peter II 1/2 rouble St. Petersburg Mint One of a few graded PCGS VF30 2,950.00 US$ + 39.99 US$ shipping Delivery: 14 - 15 days When he grew older, however, Peter was placed under the care of a Hungarian noble, Janos (Ivan) Zeikin (Zékány), who seems to have been a conscientious teacher. Learn more about Peter’s life and reign. Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, served as empress of Russia for more than three decades in the late 18th century after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. Peter I. Peter was born in Kiel, in the duchy of Holstein-Gottorp. The old aristocracy saw in the return of the Tsar to Moscow a revival of the old pre-Petrine traditions and way of life, while that part of the aristocracy which had ridden the wave of Peter the Great's reforms lamented the possible loss all of that previous era's grand achievements. The Russian fleet was abandoned, but Peter II showed no interest in the matter. “While contemporaries praised his natural intelligence and good heart, they only hoped for that good to happen in the future. His father, the tsarevich Alexei, accused of treason by his own father, Peter the Great, died in prison in 1718. During the reign (1725-1727) of Catherine I, young Peter was ignored; but by the time she died in 1727, it had become clear to those in power that the only male-line grandson of Peter the Great could not be kept from his inheritance much longer. The reign of young Emperor Peter II ended in 1730, when he died from smallpox at the age of 16. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Russland: Peter II Rubel 1728 silber antik Nachlass at the best online prices at eBay! The program of education that Ostermann compiled included history, geography, mathematics, and foreign languages, but the overall education of the future emperor remained shallow and left much to be desired. The influential Menshikov, for all practical purposes the ruler of the country and head of the Supreme Privy Council, did everything in his power to protect and promote the young Emperor. However, Menshikov fell seriously ill and was unable to attend court, so the Emperor rapidly fell under the influence of his teacher, the Vice Chancellor Osterman and the new favorite, Ivan Dolgorukov. Han var barnebarn af Peter den Store og dennes første kone Eudoxia Lopukhina.. Biografi. at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Peter the Great 1715-1730. Peter was born in Saint Petersburg on 23 (O.S. ZAR PETER II., 1727-1730. Though they were also known as Romanov, the next rulers were from the Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov family. Peter tightened serfdom by banning serfs from volunteering for military service and thus escaping serfdom.[2]. Peter II was quick-witted, but apparently a stubborn and wayward boy, much like his grandfather. He gradually fell under the ultimate influence of the Dolgorukovs – Peter II became smitten with the 18-year-old beauty Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova. "der Große", 1672-1725, Zar von Russland 1689, Kaiser von Russland von 1721 bis 1725 Catherine I Skavronskaïa, 1684-1727, Kaiserin von Russland von 1725 bis 1727 Peter II., 1715-1730, Kaiser von Russland von 1727 bis 1730 He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich, son of Peter I of Russia by his first consort Eudoxia Lopukhina, and Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. In large part due to his youth, Peter's short reign was marked by the efforts of various nobles and clans to gain influence over the boy. The senate, the privy council and the guards took the oath of allegiance forthwith. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich (son of Peter the Great by his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina) and of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. We can help you make the right choice from hundreds of St. Petersburg hotels and hostels. Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. The relevant documentation also specified the betrothal of Peter to Menshikov's daughter Maria. Silbermünzen aus dem Münzhof Kadashevsky in Moskau. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? Auction Details Militaria, Historica, Antiques. He is buried in the Cathedral of the Archangel located at the Moscow Kremlin and was the only post-Petrine Russian monarch given that honor; along with Ivan VI (who was murdered and buried in the fortress of Shlisselburg), he is the only post-Petrine monarch not buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. Aug 8, 2015 - Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730Reigned: 1727-1730. His earliest governesses were the wives of a tailor and a vintner from the Dutch settlement, while a sailor named Norman taught him the rudiments of navigation. Soon, however, Menshikov became sick, and his opponents took advantage of his illness. His father, the tsarevich Alexei, accused of treason by his own father, Peter the Great, died in prison in 1718. Coat of Arms of Alexander I, Nicholas I and Alexander II of Russia (Orden of the Golden Fleece).svg 604 × 1,024; 4.57 MB Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.svg 231 × 340; 1.62 MB Silver chest for deeds.jpg 760 × 1,014; 198 KB Czar Ivan V (joint ruler with Peter I, the Great) 1696-1725: Czar Peter I, the Great, Emperor of All Russia: 1725-1727: Catherine I, Empress of All Russia: 1727-1730: Peter II, Emperor of All Russia: 1730-1740: Anna Ivanovna, Empress of All Russia: 1740-1741: Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia: 1741-1761: Elizabeth, Empress of All Russia: 1761-1762 He soon became addicted to alcohol. German School, 18th century PORTRAIT OF CZAR PETER II OF RUSSIA (1714-1730) DEUTSCHE SCHULE, 18.JHDT., PORTRAIT VON ZAR PETER II. Kratzer im Feld der Vorderseite, sehr schön-vorzüglich Aus der Sammlung eines nordischen Juristen. The date of the wedding was set, but then, at the beginning of 1730, the young Tsar became ill with smallpox, and passed away on the very day that the wedding was supposed to take place. He hated learning and thinking about national affairs. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. 28,22 g. Bitkin 101 var. Alexander II, emperor of Russia (1855–81). Pregledaj milijunima riječi i fraza na svim jezicima. However, his behavior did not give chances to hope that he would be a good ruler. Despite these similarities, the emperor had no desire to learn to rule, unlike Peter the Great. His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean War, which had demonstrated Russia’s backwardness, inspired him toward a great program of domestic reforms, the most important being the emancipation (1861) of the serfs. To protect themselves from similar unpleasantness, the nobles from the Supreme Privy Council decided to place upon the throne someone who depended upon them completely. We can help. We can find you a suitable interpreter for your negotiations, research or other needs. His mother died when he was only ten days old. Alexander I One of the key statesmen of the 19th century, Alexander I is one of the most mysterious and controversial figures in … Czar Peter III of Russia was born on February 21, 1728, in Kiel, Germany. Related personalities: Nicholas II Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia. Nikitin: Zar Peter I.: der Große. He issued orders to the Emperor himself and then removed a silver plate that Peter had just given as a gift to his sister Natalya. His parents were Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp(nephew of Charles XII of Sweden), and Anna Petrovna, a daughter of Emperor Peter Iand Empress Catherine Iof Russia. Peter Rußland, Kaiser, I. Peter prijevod u rječniku engleski - hrvatski u Glosbe, online rječnik, besplatno. He even began building a palace for him not far from his own, which was the largest palace in the capital at that time. The family schemed to tie themselves to the imperial bloodline, and persuaded Peter to marry Ekaterina. 1715-1730. He was son of Anna, one of Peter the Great’s daughters, and Charles Frederick, duke of Germany, which made him technically German. Original Russland Rubel 1729 ZAR PETER II. The majority of Russians and three-quarters of the nobility (especially the old-established nobility) were on his side, while the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI (Peter's uncle - the husband of his mother's elder sister, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel) persistently urged Peter's claims through the imperial ambassador at Saint Petersburg. Rubel 1729, Moskau, Münzhof Kadashevsky. Rußland, Zar 1715-1730. Münzhof Kadashevsky. Selten und RAR! A period of Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Russland/Russia 50 Kopeken 1899 * (Paris) Silber Zar Nikolaj II. Through the efforts of Menshikov, the court named Peter as Catherine's heir apparent, even though Catherine had two daughters of her own. aus dem Moskauer Münzhof Kadashevsky Rubel 1728, Moskau, Münzhof Kadashevsky. Planning for the wedding went forward regardless, set to take place on 19/30 January 1730. RUSSISCHE MÜNZEN UND MEDAILLEN. Peter II van Rusland Russisch tsaar. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. Imperial Statut of Russian orders (1797, Kremlin museum) 02 by shakko.jpg 3,272 × 3,743; 2.55 MB Imperial Statut of Russian orders (1797, Kremlin museum) 03 by shakko.jpg 2,120 × 3,610; 1.45 MB INC-1760-a Пять рублей 1798 г. Emperor Peter II died as dawn broke on 30 January 1730 – the day he had planned to marry Ekaterina Dolgorukova. His parents were Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (a nephew of Charles XII of Sweden), and Anna Petrovna (a daughter of Emperor Peter I and Empress Catherine I of Russia). To which the Emperor replied, "We shall see who is emperor, you or I." Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. Silber Rubel Zar Peter II. Seine Mutter starb kurz nach seiner Geburt, sein Vater starb drei Jahre später im Gefängnis. Peter Alexejewitsch war ein Enkel Peters I. Seine Eltern waren der „unglückliche“ Zarewitsch Alexei von Russland und dessen Gemahlin Charlotte Christine, Tochter von Herzog Ludwig Rudolf von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. His mother died less than two weeks after his birth. Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. Under the influence of Ostermann and the Dolgorukovs, Peter – long sick of Menshikov’s wardship – stripped him of his rank and exiled him to Siberia. However, it soon became clear that the young monarch had no interest in his bride, perhaps influenced by his aunt Elizabeth Petrovna, who did not like Ekaterina. With Peter's death, the direct male line of the Romanov dynasty ended. Peter married twice and had 11 children, many of whom died in infancy. Menshikov became arrogant and domineering. The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven years old. Well, he wasn’t supposedto be originally. ANKAUF: Wenn Sie Ihre Sammlungen oder auch Einzelstücke verkaufen möchten, sagen wir Ihnen, was Ihre Münzen auf dem aktuellen Markt wert sind und kaufen sie Ihnen zu einem fairen Preis ab. So three-year-old Peter and his four-year-old sister, Natalya, became orphans.